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Corn Free, Soy Free - Know the Facts

posted on

August 1, 2025

Our methods of livestock management aim to maximize access to natural forages.  All of our shelters are moveable to bring our animals close to the best resources.  Make no mistake, however, the feed ration is not merely ā€œsupplementalā€, as many farm marketing materials might suggest — it’s the foundation of health, growth, and ultimately, the quality of food we produce for people.  Using the word ā€œsupplementalā€ is deceptive, giving the impression that livestock consume limited amounts.  Whether raising laying hens, broiler meat chickens, or pigs, the ration must supply balanced energy, protein, and essential amino acids. In the Midwest, corn and soybeans remain the most efficient and sustainable way to meet those needs — especially when they’re grown locally using regenerative farming methods.

The Purpose of Feed
Animals are biological converters. They take plants that humans cannot efficiently digest — grains, legumes, forages — and turn them into nutrient-dense foods like eggs, meat, and milk. Chickens and pigs cannot thrive on pasture or kitchen scraps alone. Their feed must match the specific energy and amino-acid profiles their bodies require for muscle, immune function, and reproduction. Balanced feed means better animal welfare, and more consistent nutrition for people.

Corn and Soy – Not What You Think
A common myth is that ā€œcorn and soy are badā€ in animal feed because processed human foods that use corn syrup or soybean oil are unhealthy. The biology, however, is completely different. The animals aren’t eating refined sweeteners or oils; they’re consuming whole-plant ingredients that are digested, fermented, and metabolized into tissue and eggs — Corn and soy are not not passed through unchanged. In other words, eating chicken fed soybeans is not like pouring soybean oil salad dressing on your romaine! 

Corn provides clean, consistent energy from its starch. Roasted soybeans and soybean meal deliver a nearly perfect amino-acid balance — particularly lysine, which pigs and poultry require in relatively high amounts. Together, they form a proven nutritional base that can be adjusted with minerals, vitamins, and other ingredients to achieve precision feeding, thereby achieving optimal animal health.

The ā€œCorn-Free, Soy-Freeā€ Illusion
Some feeds advertise themselves as ā€œcorn-freeā€ or ā€œsoy-free,ā€ suggesting those ingredients are inherently harmful or lower quality. In reality, these formulas often rely on imported alternatives such as palm kernel meal, sunflower meal, or tropical nut oils — ingredients with less predictable nutrient profiles and significantly higher polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) content. Excessive PUFA in animal diets can actually reduce oxidative stability in meat and eggs, thereby having negative health effects on humans.

Furthermore, many substitute crops are grown overseas under looser environmental and labor standards, drastically reducing transparency. We use locally raised, organic corn and soy, we know the farmers and keep supply chains short and accountable.

Balanced Science and Practical Stewardship
Modern feed formulation is guided by decades of animal-nutrition research and constant laboratory analysis. Our goal is not to make animals grow faster, but to match their digestive biology with the most effective, ethical use of crops available. Corn and soybeans happen to fit that profile better than nearly any alternative.

Corn-free, soy-free feeds that are low in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can be produced — but they come at an enormous cost. These specialized ingredients are often two to three times more expensive, and animals raised on them take roughly 25% longer to reach maturity. That extended grow-out time compounds feed and labor costs, which would force us to charge far higher prices than we believe is fair or sustainable.

At ZOE Farms, our hens, meat chickens and pigs eat a custom ration milled from non-GMO whole grains grown right here in Ohio.  These premium grains are transformed into nutrient-dense human food in the form of eggs, chicken, and pork.  We do not apologize for it, nor do we succumb to the social media hype demonizing these thoroughly researched animal feed sources.  With the science on our side and our locally controlled sourcing, we serve our patrons best by not following marketing fads, but by practicing evidence-based stewardship.

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Lies My Food Labels Tell Me

The organic, free-range, all-natural, grass-fed (insert marketing word HERE) movement has swept the nation. Every major grocery chain is on board for a simple reason – IT SELLS. Now, more than ever it is easy to hit the supermarket to get the wholesome food we desire -- Or is it?  We are a culture identified by our brands: the coffee we drink, the car we drive, the jeans we wear and even the stores where we shop. Our brands define something about us and our values. Don’t believe me? Join me at the Earth Fare parking lot as I step out of my dually turbo diesel truck donning a cup of gas-station coffee! The stares are priceless. We buy brands because we believe something about them. The same is true for food labels. When we walk out of our favorite grocery store with a cart full of organic chicken, free-range eggs and antibiotic-free pork, we feel like we’re doing the right thing for our family, the animals and the environment. The sad truth is: it’s only a feeling. Yes, that’s right, we’re being duped. The words on the label are meant to convey an image about how we want our food to be, not how it really is. We willingly pay more because we want our decisions to have a positive impact, but in reality the only added value we’re getting is a good feeling. Let’s have a closer look. Are you sitting down? This is legally defined as free range ā€œFree Rangeā€ is now used in the egg industry and on meat chicken. The words convey an image of happily roaming birds, out in the open sunshine, free to forage and produce superior quality. The USDA law for using this word on packaging states: ā€œProducers must demonstrate to the agency that the poultry has been allowed access to the outside.ā€ You would be right to assume that this is a loophole you can drive a freight train through. The industry is allowed to interpret this to mean cramming thousands of hens in a barn and leaving a door open. This is not the image the consuming public has in mind when buying ā€œfree-rangeā€ eggs. Since pictures usually speak a thousand words, we’ll simply let a picture of a ā€œUSDA Certified Organicā€ broiler barn speak for itself. ā€œOrganic Chickenā€ Production Facility An article in Ag Daily from May 2017 openly points out that organic meat chicken production is nearly identical to conventional ā€œfactory farmsā€. The person being interviewed has 14 barns that house 30,000 birds each. All fourteen barns will be ā€œturned overā€ seven times. In other words, each barn will grow 210,000 birds per year. Multiply that times 14 barns and this one grower will raise 2.9 million "organic" chickens per year. I suspect the picture above is NOT what most of us have in our minds when we’re paying $8.50 a pound for certified organic chicken. I was shocked that the interviewee admits that most of the feed for the organic poultry industry comes from China. Does anyone remember the debacle with melamine added to infant formula? How about knowingly allowing lead-based paint to be used on toddler toys? Can we really believe that the agencies certifying this feed as ā€œorganicā€ are telling us the truth?  The truth is, there is virtually no difference between ā€œconventionalā€ and ā€œorganicā€ chicken except the price. Is your blood pressure rising just a bit? I’m sorry to be the bearer of the bad news, but here are a few more meaningless labels we see all the time: ā€œNo Steroids, No Hormonesā€ ā€“ These are words used primarily on the packaging of poultry and pork. The fact is, steroids/hormones have been banned for use with pigs and chickens since the 1950’s. Essentially, the label is just saying ā€œWe’re following the law.ā€ ā€œAll Naturalā€ - We see this on just about everything. The FDA qualifies high-fructose corn syrup worthy of using this label. Need I say more regarding its meaninglessness on packaging? ā€œGrass-fedā€ ā€“ This is primarily seen on beef products.  The truth is, there is ZERO government oversight for the use of the label ā€œgrass-fed.ā€ Producers and food companies are able to interpret the label in a myriad of ways. The most common interpretation goes something like this: ā€œAll cattle eat grass at some point in their lives.ā€ It’s quite literally the wild west when it comes to the word ā€œgrass-fed.ā€ That’s right folks, we’re being ripped off. All this makes me angry because it is intentionally deceptive. We are duped into paying more for products that are essentially the same thing as ā€œconventional productsā€. What drives me over the edge are the big, fancy, national stores with an entire business model based on these deceptive advertising practices.  As a culture, we like to think we make informed buying decisions. We read reviews online before we decide to spend a hundred bucks on a coffee maker. We ask for opinions on weather the curtains we’re buying match our carpet and sofa. When it comes to our food, however, we forget to realize one, simple truth: What I eat becomes me. My phone may have a nine-gazzillion pixel camera that makes my social media posts get more ā€œlikesā€, but it does not become part of my body like my food does. If my daily food decisions are this important for my health and well-being, one thing is certain – Ain’t no way I’m believing the lies my food labels tell me!